Rezumate Sociologie Românescă
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Sociologie Românească (Romanian Sociology), Vol. V, New Series, no. 2-3/1994, pp. 151-159.
Etnicitatea - identitate colectivă virtuală
Ethnicity - A Virtual Collective Identity
Maria Larionescu
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Sociologie Românească (Romanian Sociology), XI new series no. 1/2000, pp. 67-86.
Percepția schimbării sociale în perioada tranziției reflectată în sondajele de opinie
Social Perception of Changes in Transition Period as Reflected in Public Opinion Polls
Dorel Abraham, Marilena Gânju
Abstract (Rezumat în limba engleză): Any social change has an impact on population, it is perceived as such and, according to this perception, population develops a favorable or unfavorable attitude that can not be neglected. The opinion poll is the fastest method of assessing the attitude towards these changes and their social impact, in a revealing manner from the scientific viewpoint - namely. providing for its representativeness. The data presented on the manner in which the Romanian population perceives the social change is based on polis conducted by the Centre for Urban and Regional Sociology (CURS) during 1991-2000. The main social changes bearing a direct impact on the population and for which the perception by population is essential were considered to be: the economic reform focusing on privatisation, the dynamics of the stan¬dard of living and the social problems confronting the population: the trust in institutions and the political attitude.
Al the level of the public opinion, both the market economy and privatisation are regarded as desirable by most of the population; on the other hand, it may be observed that although most people are in favour (64% of the interviewed individuals consider that the acceleration of privatisation is an important problem), this majority is somehow inconsistent (only 46% agree with the privatisation of state enterprises). A certain polarisation of the public opi¬nion concerning the privatisation was observed in the young and adult population with higher education. It is increasingly obvious that the phenomenon of transition does not concern just the changes in the economic sphere, but also in the sphere of institutions, of the relations between them, of the individual and collective behaviour and attitudes.
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Sociologie Românească (Romanian Sociology), XI new series no. 1/2000, pp. 87-104.
Dinamica regională a opțiunilor politice 1996-2000
Regional Dimension of Political Options
Sebastian Lăzăroiu
Abstract (Rezumat în limba engleză): Is voting behavior depending on geography? What can we learn from the last elections as compared with 1996? By studying changes of voting profile on regions we can disclose hidden significances of political options. For instance why voting PRM in 2000 is highly correlating to voting CDR in 1996 in some Western areas and in the Eastern poverty strip? Different motives could be depicted for the two cases, even though there is a single „voting engine": frustration. While for Transilvania it seems that nationalistic sentiments were disappointed by CDR governance, in Eastern Moldavia, CDR has never been so popular. Negative options in 1996 (against PDSR), which CDR mostly benefited from, easily converted to voting for PRM. The lesson is: high level of expectancies bring about high level of disappointment/frustration and negative votes are eventually changing to protest (the core message of some parties like PRM).
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Sociologie Românească (Romanian Sociology), Vol. V, New Series, no. 2-3/1994, pp. 161-167.
Conlocuirea etnică în România. Aspecte teoretico-metodologice
The Ethnic Cohabitation in Romania. Theoretical and Methodological Aspects
Ilie Bădescu, Dorel Abraham
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Sociologie Românească (Romanian Sociology), Vol. V, New Series, no. 2-3/1994, pp. 169-179.
Structura etnică a populației României
Ethnical Structure of Population in Romania
Dorel Abraham