Detalii

Scris de ARS

Categorie: Rezumate Sociologie Românescă

Publicat: 26 Februarie 2013

Accesări: 32640

Sociologie Românească (Romanian Sociology), Vol. V, New Series, no. 5/1994, pp. 509-517.

Se poate vorbi de o criză a familiei?

Could We Mention a Family Depression?

Gilles Ferreol

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Detalii

Scris de ARS

Categorie: Rezumate Sociologie Românescă

Publicat: 26 Februarie 2013

Accesări: 41693

Sociologie Românească (Romanian Sociology), Vol. V, New Series, no. 5/1994, pp. 519-531.

Studiul mobilității familiale cu ajutorul genealogiei sociale

An Investigation of Family Mobility Based Upon Social Genealogical Tables

Monica Ciobanu

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Detalii

Scris de ARS

Categorie: Rezumate Sociologie Românescă

Publicat: 26 Februarie 2013

Accesări: 16015

Sociologie Românească (Romanian Sociology), XI new series no. 3-4/2000, pp. 5-50.

Migrația transnațională a românilor din perspectiva unui recensământ comunitar

The Romanian Transnational Migration form the Perspective of a Community Census

Dumitru Sandu

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Abstract (Rezumat în limba engleză): The study presents the first results of a first community census on temporary external migration of rural population from Romania. The information was collected by a form sent to all the villages of the country, filled in by local experts. 12300 out of about 12700 villages filled in the questionnaire. In spite of the fact that collected data are affected by estimation errors related to expert's knowledge or prejudices, the resulting findings show a rather high degree of consistency. The global image is that of a country that is highly regionalized from the migration point of view: function of destinations of circular migration, the country is clearly divided into „fields" and „regions" of migration. Village level analysis indicate also a strong selectivity of the phenomenon function of community characteristics - size, level of development, age, ethnic and religious profile, regional location etc. The hypothesis of transnational migration is supported by the overall information collected by the census. The theoretical model for data interpretation has as key terms - community capital, networks, migration waves and cumulative causation. Implications for migration and regional development policies are derived from the analysis. Prediction models benefited to a large degree of other data at village or regional level produced within a different research project of University of Bucharest focused on community and regional development.

Detalii

Scris de ARS

Categorie: Rezumate Sociologie Românescă

Publicat: 26 Februarie 2013

Accesări: 20059

Sociologie Românească (Romanian Sociology), XI new series no. 3-4/2000, pp. 51-67.

Grupuri marginale în zone centrale: gentrificare, drepturi de proprietate și acumulare primitivă post-socialistă în București

Marginal Groups in Central Zones: Gentrification, Property Rights and Primitive post-socialist accumulation in Bucharest

Liviu Chelcea

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Abstract (Rezumat în limba engleză): In this study I argue that gentrification in Eastern Europe involves the state as much as it does involve the market. Gentrification functions as a process of primitive accumulation, whereby capital is mobilized easily, following the state allocation of valuable properties at prices well below the market. Based on a census, interviews and archival research I describe the transformations of a centrally located area from Bucharest. The findings indicate that gentrification takes place in small pockets, rather than as something uniform across the area. Real estate agents, former owners who regained state confiscated housing, politically powerful residents and families who take quasi-kinship roles toward their elderly neighbors function as gentrifiers. Six strategies of appropriating the market value through the relocation of financially disadvantaged residents are described. The conclusions that follow from this study insist on the role of the state as the key mechanism for gentrification. It is argued that rent and utilities subsidies will not stop the process; rather the state should try to eliminate the vertical networks that appropriate the market value of privatized housing by assuming and controlling this process itself. It is also argued that in the case of the former owners, the state should try to involved them as partners in the rehabilitation of restituted housing, a process that is likely to slow down gentrification. Two other domains where the state should intervene is the protection of property rights of elders, often exposed to onerous contracts that leave them homeless and the protection of Roma population against potential discrimination by their neighbors.