Rezumate Sociologie Românescă
- Detalii
- Scris de ARS
- Categorie: Rezumate Sociologie Românescă
- Accesări: 14688
Sociologie Românească, Vol. II, no. 3/2004, pp. 77-89.
Sondajul de opinie și manipularea
Public opinion survey and manipulating
Claudiu Coman
Abstract (Rezumat în limba engleză): The data coming from public surveys have always a certain degree of uncertainty. Journalists are always sure in what they say while sociologists were taught to think in terms of probability. That is why it is difficult to find a common perspective, and this incongruity of the codes has unexpected consequences at the public opinion level. One can talk about the influence of surveys provided that their results are taken over in mass media or are presented in the politicians discourses. The influence of surveys is significant only if they become an intricate part of mass media and of the discourse of the choice of the society. The public surveys do not reach the public conscience directly, their significance depending wholly on their insertions in mass media and in the discourse of the choice of the society. Undoubtedly, when the results are against the interests, the public actors try to ignore the public surveys, but, irrespective of their doubt, they use them as sources of identification when necessary. The publication of the public trend in mass media, as it results from the pre-election surveys, brings about an influence impossible to be quantified, but important, because it builds insidiously, at the unconscious level, what we called a guided, programmed opinion climate. The publication of the results influences much less than we could believe, but a much subtler manipulation may occur, which is progressively achieved, which could generate a composition effect very difficult to be detected by a systematic publishing of some favourable evaluations for those interested.
- Detalii
- Scris de ARS
- Categorie: Rezumate Sociologie Românescă
- Accesări: 16906
Sociologie Românească, Vol. II, no. 3/2004, pp. 90-95.
Opiniile studenților privind evaluarea predării în Universitatea de Stat din Republica Moldova
Students opinion regarding assessing teaching at the State University of the Republic of Moldova
Carolina Platon
Abstract (Rezumat în limba engleză): Dans cette étude, réalisée sur un échantion de 288 personnes, on examine les opinions des étudients sur l'évaluation des cadres didactiques universitaires. Les résultats quantitatifs et qualitatifs montrent que les étudiants caracterisent l'évaluation de l'enseignement comme une demarche importante et utile. Cependant, ils ont l'impression que leurs évaluations ne sont pas suffisamment prises en consideration par les cadres didactiques et les instances decisionnelles.
- Detalii
- Scris de ARS
- Categorie: Rezumate Sociologie Românescă
- Accesări: 15946
Sociologie Românească, Vol. II, no. 3/2004, pp. 108-128.
Dezvoltare și subdezvoltare. Contribuții la critica sociologiei tranziției
Development and underdevelopment. Contributions to criticizing the sociology of transition
Ilie Bădescu
Abstract (Rezumat în limba engleză): An aproach of the poverty requests a comparative analysis of comunities. This study is focused on the social and economic lag between rural and urban communities and between western and eastern countries and for such a purpose it puts forward the hypothesis of vertical poverty. The vertical poverty as a concept is examined along with the other usual concepts on the same phenomenon like, for instance, severe and communitary poverty and so on. The hypothesis of vertical poverty has guided the secondary analysis regarding the rural poverty in Romania and in some other countries. There have also been examined the alternative theories to the theory of transition in order for those who are interested in the field to finally get a more comprehensive outlook on the poverty phenomenon. The study also aims at being an early warning study on the romanian rurality. The first section of the paper was dedicated to the poverty of the Romanian rurality, particularly to the vertical poverty of the rural community. For that purpose it was elaborated the index of vertical poverty to be used as a parameter of this kind of poverty that affects the community as a whole. The second chapter is dedicated to the methodological aspects as to the predictions regarding the poverty warning about the exigency of taking into account the law of the assimetric effects that has been formulated in the final part of the paper.
- Detalii
- Scris de ARS
- Categorie: Rezumate Sociologie Românescă
- Accesări: 16211
Sociologie Românească, Vol. II, no. 3/2004, pp. 96-107.
Preluarea datelor din sondajele de opinie publică în mass-media din România în anul electoral 2004: incorectitudine, subiectivitate și ambiguitate
Presenting public opinion survey data in Romanian mass media, in the voting year 2004: Incorrectness, subjectivity and ambiguity
Septimiu Chelcea, Gabriel Jderu
Abstract (Rezumat în limba engleză): A case-study is presented: The interpretation of Gallup International End of Year Poll 2003 data in Romanian media. Using the communication content analysis and the discourse analysis, the authors emphasize the errors made in data presentation, the partiality of information selection and the ambiguity of results interpretation of this international poll. At the end of the study, some proposals have been made concerning the way in which public opinion polls agencies should present polls results in the media.
- Detalii
- Scris de ARS
- Categorie: Rezumate Sociologie Românescă
- Accesări: 16377
Sociologie Românească, Vol. II, no. 3/2004, pp. 129-144.
Controverse teoretice asupra dezvoltării sociale: puncte de vedere în sociologia românească
Conceptual controversies over social development: perspectives from Romanian sociology
Maria Larionescu
Abstract (Rezumat în limba engleză): The article focuses on four typical representations of the development of Romanian society: a) social development as a modernization process, crystallized in the project of 1848 Revolution, the neoliberal etatist Program and the theory of Neoiobagia; b) the social development as a support of the cultural identity, shared by populist and peasant projects; c) social development as a synthesis of modernization and cultural identity, shared by The Bucharest School of Sociology; d) social development as a modern institutional construction in the case of the delayed societies, expressed by C. Rădulescu-Motru in his logical postulate of identity.