Detalii

Scris de ARS

Categorie: Rezumate Sociologie Românescă

Publicat: 23 Ianuarie 2013

Accesări: 15392

Sociologie Românească, Vol. II, no. 4/2004, pp. 5-32.

Nașterea și dezvoltarea psihologiei sociale în România

The Birth and the Development of Social Psychology in Romania

Adrian Neculau

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Abstract (Rezumat în limba franceză): Le texte qui suit propose un regard sur le contexte où est née et s'est développée la pensée psychosociologique roumaine depuis ses premières réflexions et jusqu’à l'institutionnalisation courante. Il fait l'inventaire des premières manifestations de cette discipline et rappelle les premiers auteurs roumains d'écrits à caractère psychosociologique (Drãghicescu, Rãdulescu-Motru, Ștefănescu-Goangă, Ralea), propose les étapes de développement et les critères d'institutionnalisation et présente les premières recherches académiques en psychologie sociale. «L'interlude communiste» est marqué par trois étapes: la négation imposée pendant la période stalinienne, la redécouverte de l'identité ultérieure à 1965 et le gel installé dans les années 80 suite à l'affaire dite de la «méditation transcendantale». Une partie importante de cette étude concerne la reconstruction de la psychologie sociale roumaine après les changements de 1989. Ainsi, le texte identifie les stratégies de rémission de la recherche et de la formation, les expériences relatives à l'articulation au flux européen, ainsi que les institutions de la psychologie sociale roumaine: écoles doctorales, laboratoires de psychologie sociale et publications.

Detalii

Scris de ARS

Categorie: Rezumate Sociologie Românescă

Publicat: 23 Ianuarie 2013

Accesări: 16820

Sociologie Românească, Vol. II, no. 4/2004, pp. 49-69.

Atractivitatea feței feminine. Cercetare comparativă internațională: Italia, Olanda, România

Women's Faces Attractivity. An International Comparative Research: Italy, The Netherlands, Romania

Septimiu Chelcea, Alina Duduciuc, Loredana Ivan, Andreea Moldoveanu

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Abstract (Rezumat în limba engleză): In the present study we have tried to find out if the Romanian students have the same feminine facial attractiveness stereotype as the students in France, Italy and Holland. Also, we examined the relation between the facial attractiveness stereotype and the professions stereotype. The results we obtained on three groups (40 Italians, 102 Dutchmen and 369 Romanians) point out to the uniformity of the feminine facial attractiveness assessment: the preference for an oval shape of the face. We explained this invariant with the aid of the socio-cultural influence on physical attractiveness. On the other hand, our investigation emphasized the existence of the feminine facial attractiveness „halo effect”, meaning that the „what is beautiful is good” stereotype works for the students that took part in our study. In our opinion, this is a stereotype without a „kernel of truth”.

Detalii

Scris de ARS

Categorie: Rezumate Sociologie Românescă

Publicat: 23 Ianuarie 2013

Accesări: 14978

Sociologie Românească, Vol. II, no. 4/2004, pp. 33-38.

Analiza contextual-ecologică a grupurilor în societățile complexe

The Contextual-Ecological Analysis of Groups in Complex Societies

Petru Iluț

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Abstract (Rezumat în limba engleză): Contemporary social psychology analysis focuses more and more on groups, not only in the perspective of the proximal context, but also in connection with macrosocial and cultural factors. This article, including also the subject of intergroup relations in social ecology, tries to reveal the effects of these factors (and the physical environment) upon the inner life and performance of groups in complex societies. Putting together concepts like social identity, social capital, ethno-linguistic vitality and multiculturalism, we analyze the process of mutual adaption majority-minority ethnic groups. The tension between cultural relativism (multiculturalism) and universalistic values (human rights) is underlying. Also it refers to the attitude towards group and territory, in the perspective of what the author calls the illusion of localism, concept which was elaborated in one of his previous books.

Keywords.

Detalii

Scris de ARS

Categorie: Rezumate Sociologie Românescă

Publicat: 23 Ianuarie 2013

Accesări: 15528

Sociologie Românească, Vol. II, no. 4/2004, pp. 70-80.

Pentru o psihologie socială a educației

Towards a Social Psychology of Education

Ana Tucicov Bogdan

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Abstract (Rezumat în limba engleză): The article is a supportive critique related to the role of the social psychology of education in the modern society. It is presented also as a detailed description of the interests and obstacles which social psychologists meet when they study education. The article presents psychic phenomena that are closely related to education, which can be successfully researched by social psychologists and also methodological and scientific aspects associated with the research in education based on a social psychological approach.