Detalii

Scris de ARS

Categorie: Rezumate Sociologie Românescă

Publicat: 20 Ianuarie 2011

Accesări: 10401

Sociologie Românească, Vol. VIII, no. 4/2010, pp. 6-12.

Sociologii şi sociologia în România de azi

Sociologists and sociology in today’s Romania

Traian Rotariu*

*University Babeş-Bolyai, Cluj-Napoca

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Detalii

Scris de ARS

Categorie: Rezumate Sociologie Românescă

Publicat: 20 Ianuarie 2011

Accesări: 19374

Sociologie Românească, Vol. VIII, no. 4/2010, pp. 139-147.

Unitatea socială numită „maisnie”. Precizări terminologice

Social unit call "maisnie. Terminology

Irina Stahl*

*Institute of Socioloy, Romanian Academy of Science

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Abstract: The present paper brings into the light the French word maisnie, currently used in the Social Sciences by researchers dedicated to the study of households units, especially from the South-East European area. In 1974, the Romania originated French anthropologist Paul Henri Stahl was the first one to introduce this XIth C. French word into the social sciences. His choice came as a response to a translation dilemma he found himself confronted with, while writing his studies regarding the South-East European social units: the inexistence in the currently French language of a word able to designate the “smallest social unit”, as he called the household. Instead of creating a new word (as in the case of the well known zadruga), he proposes one which had actually being used in the different regional French dialects in the Middle Ages - maisnie. This word used to designate a social unit very similar to the Romanian gospodărie, the Bulgarian družina or kupčina, the Serbo-Croatian domačinstvo, the Albanian shtëpi or the Greek mikokiato. Starting by specifying the particular context in which this word made its entrance in the vocabulary of social sciences, the paper continues by focusing on the social reality hidden behind this complex notion. The last part deals with the utterance of a few conclusions, regarding possible approaches between the ancient French maisnie and the other similar social units from the South-Eastern Europe.

Keywords: household, maisnie, social units, family, domestic group.

Cuvinte cheie: gospodărie, maisnie, unităţi sociale, familie, grup domestic.

Detalii

Scris de ARS

Categorie: Rezumate Sociologie Românescă

Publicat: 20 Ianuarie 2011

Accesări: 12054

Sociologie Românească, Vol. VIII, no. 4/2010, pp. 3-5.

Conferinţa naţională "România după 20 de ani: schimbări şi probleme sociale. Calitatea vieţii, încotro?"

National Conference "Romania after 20 Years: Changes and Social Problems. Quality of Life, Whereto?"

Monica Șerban*

*Research Institute for the Quality of Life

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Detalii

Scris de ARS

Categorie: Rezumate Sociologie Românescă

Publicat: 20 Ianuarie 2011

Accesări: 17295

Sociologie Românească, Vol. VIII, no. 4/2010, pp. 127-138.

Dimensiuni psihosociale în recidiva minorilor delincvenţi

Psychosocial Dimensions of Recidivism by Juvenile Offenders

Mihai Ioan Micle, Doina-Ştefana Săucan, Aurora Liiceanu*

*Institutul de Filosofie şi Psihologie „C. Rădulescu Motru", Romanian Academy of Science

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Abstract: From criminological point of view, the recidivism is closely related to its causes, representing one of the fundamental characteristics of the crime phenomenon in the contemporary society. The main objectives of this research are the following: the identification of the significant variables of the recidivism in minors and young people; finding correlations between variables and risk factors as an indicator of the vulnerability to criminal recidivism (gender, age, deviant or delinquent antecedents, and offence's type); the elaboration of a typology of vulnerability, in order to approach the primary delinquency. The findings outlined a criminogen profile, in which being an in-group member, the number of the offences, and motivation are important for structuring a criminal career.

Keywords: crime, juvenile offenders, recidivism, vulnerability.

Cuvinte cheie: criminalitate, delincvenţă juvenilă, recidivă, vulnerabilitate.