Rezumate Sociologie Românescă
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- Scris de ARS
- Categorie: Rezumate Sociologie Românescă
- Accesări: 6577
Sociologie Românească (Romanian Sociology), Vol. XI, no. 1/2013, pp. 103-115.
Socio-economic Mutations Occurred in the Evolution of Communist Urban Structures. Case Study: Ştei (Bihor County, Romania)
Valentin Nemeş; Luminiţa Filimon; Claudiu Filimon*
*University of Oradea, Department of Geography, Tourism and Territorial Planning, 1 University St., 410087 Oradea, Romania. E-mail: Această adresă de email este protejată contra spambots. Trebuie să activați JavaScript pentru a o vedea.; University of Oradea, Department of Geography, Tourism and Territorial Planning, 1 University St., 410087 Oradea, Romania. E-mail: Această adresă de email este protejată contra spambots. Trebuie să activați JavaScript pentru a o vedea.; University of Oradea, Department of Geography, Tourism and Territorial Planning, 1 University St., 410087 Oradea, Romania. E-mail: Această adresă de email este protejată contra spambots. Trebuie să activați JavaScript pentru a o vedea..
Abstract: The establishment of the communist regime (1945-1989) triggered the shaping of a new model of development of the country, by hastening the transformation and construction of a modern and competitive state, based on two major pillars represented by heavy industry and cities. The implementation in the territory of these policies led to the emergence of “socialist urban structures”, often with monofunctional profile and artificially sustained by massive investment at the expense of other traditional urban centers. The fall of the communist regime and the rigors of adapting to market economy have triggered other mutations in the Romanian socio-economic system at all scale levels. The present study highlights the successive shocks occurred in the natural evolution of Ştei (from village to town) in this socio-economic context. In order to highlight the mutations occurred in the studied area there were used a number of demographic and economic markers. A typical exponent of the forced industrialization policies, conditioned by the proximity to uranium resources, it became Dr. Petru Groza town “overnight”, with over 5.000 inhabitants. After the fall of communism followed the progressive decline of the town occurred due to the difficulties to adapt the heavy industry to the market economy, simultaneously with the diminishing of the uranium resources. The socio-economic situation of the last decades illustrates the identity crisis facing the town after the loss of its economic identity. The revitalization of the town of Ştei depends directly on the development policies and the urban regeneration process, based on its real potential.
Keywords: post-communism; socio-economic mutations; urban decline; Ştei.
Cuvinte-cheie: postcomunism; mutaţii socio-economice; declin urban; Ştei.
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- Scris de ARS
- Categorie: Rezumate Sociologie Românescă
- Accesări: 4589
Sociologie Românească (Romanian Sociology), Vol. XI, no. 1/2013, pp. 116-132.
Dimensiunea etno-culturală a cetăţeniei în legislaţia contemporană a Uniunii Europene şi a României (1992-2012)
The ethno-cultural dimension of European citizenship (1992-2012)
Marin Constantin*
*Institutul de Antropologie „Francisc Rainer” al Academiei Române, Bulevardul Eroii Sanitari 8, sector 5, Bucureşti. E-mail: Această adresă de email este protejată contra spambots. Trebuie să activați JavaScript pentru a o vedea..
Abstract: My article is conceived as a comparative assessment of the implications that the European Union enlargement in 2007 has entailed upon the ethno-national belongingness among Romanian nationality and ethnic minorities in Romania. The cultural identity of ethnic and linguistic communities is currently related to the statute of European Union citizenship, as established by the article 8 of the Maastricht Treaty of European Union (1992). In such socio-economic and legislative framework, the anthropological theorizing of ethnicity and “cosmopolitanism”, alongside that of the “human rights” and the “national minorities”, actually approximates the ethno-cultural dimension of the European and national citizenship, in the historical continuity and development of the European national states, as well as within their institutional structuring, once they have adhered to a European community. The equivalence and communication between the terminology of European and national legislation (with its specialized juridical principles) endorse the European conceptualization of national citizenship, and, at the same time, the national intelligibility of European citizenship. To exemplify, the official language of Romanian state is also one of the official languages of Europen Union, which is the same as the recognition by the Constitution of Romania of the minorities’ right to use their maternal languages in justice. Similarly, the ethnic, cultural, linguistic, and religious identity compose the “configuration” of ethnonationality in the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities, in the Constitution of Romania, and in the draft Statute of National Minorities in Romania as well.
Keywords: ethnicity; citizenship; transborder; cosmopolitanism; Europe; Romania.
Cuvinte-cheie: etnicitate; cetăţenie; transfrontalier; cosmopolitism; Europa; România.
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- Categorie: Rezumate Sociologie Românescă
- Accesări: 4357
Sociologie Românească (Romanian Sociology), Vol. XI, no. 1/2013, pp. 140-142.
(Recenzie) Laura Jiga Iliescu (coord.), Nicolae Teodoreanu şi Monica Beatrice Bercovici, Oameni şi fiare. Introducere în universul imaterial al făurăriei. Studii şi documente/Men and irons. An introduction to the immaterial universe of blacksmithing. Studies and documents, Bucureşti, Curtea Veche, 2011, 255 p.
Alexandru Iorga
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- Categorie: Rezumate Sociologie Românescă
- Accesări: 4135
Sociologie Românească (Romanian Sociology), Vol. XI, no. 1/2013, pp. 133-135.
Conferinţa Internaţională „Cultura europeană a drepturilor omului. Dreptul la fericire”, 13-15 Decembrie 2012, Bucureşti
International Conference „The European Culture for Human Rights. The Right to Happiness”, December 13-15, 2012, Bucharest
Mihai Dumitru*
*Institutul de Cercetare a Calităţii Vieţii, Academia Română, Calea 13 Septembrie 13, Sector 5, 050711, Bucureşti. E-mail: Această adresă de email este protejată contra spambots. Trebuie să activați JavaScript pentru a o vedea..
- Detalii
- Scris de ARS
- Categorie: Rezumate Sociologie Românescă
- Accesări: 4086
Sociologie Românească (Romanian Sociology), Vol. XI, no. 1/2013, pp. 136-139.
(Recenzie) Luminiţa Roşca, La sphère publique, la démocratisation de la vie sociale et politique et les médias en Roumanie, Tritonic, Bucureşti, 2012, 182 p.
Romina Surugiu