Rezumate Sociologie Românescă
- Detalii
- Scris de ARS
- Categorie: Rezumate Sociologie Românescă
- Accesări: 4588
Sociologie Românească (Romanian Sociology), Vol. XI, no. 2/2013, pp. 61-75.
Access to Higher Education. A Review of the Literature with a Focus on Central and Eastern Europe
Access to Higher Education. A Review of the Literature, with a Focus on Central and Eastern Europe
Adrian Hatos*
*University of Oradea, Faculty of Social Humanistic Sciences, University Street no. 1, 410087, Oradea, Romania. E-mail: Această adresă de email este protejată contra spambots. Trebuie să activați JavaScript pentru a o vedea..
Abstract: The article is reviewing the mainstream literature on the issue of expansion of higher education and the evolution of inequalities of access in tertiary cycle, with a special concern for the case of Central and Eastern Europe, and for two cases which are rarely considered together in the literature, those of Romania and Hungary. Cross cohort investigation of access to higher education, with a focus on class differentials, have highlighted the persistence and even increase of inequalities in access between youth of privileged and underprivileged classes. While communist regimes were not successful in leveling differences between classes in access to higher education, the inequalities have been aggravated during the last two decades of expansion in higher education, which have been peculiarly dramatic in both Romania and Hungary. In order to explain the enduring inequalities, the review highlights, besides the usual factors and mechanisms, the impact of qualitative differentiation, which can be understood in the frame of the theory of effectively maintained inequality. Considering prospects for future research, one should be beware not only of the probabilities of entering or not entering (or graduating), but also of the differentiated likelihoods of specific status groups and class categories to enter and graduate the various types of higher educational institutions and fields of study available. Contextual variables describing local and national policies and measures, as well as special institutional features should also be taken into consideration.
Keywords: higher education; inequalities; effectively maintained inequality; Hungary; Romania.
Cuvinte-cheie: învăţământ superior; inegalităţi; inegalitatea menţinută eficient; Ungaria; România.
- Detalii
- Scris de ARS
- Categorie: Rezumate Sociologie Românescă
- Accesări: 4458
Sociologie Românească (Romanian Sociology), Vol. XI, no. 1/2013, pp. 143-144.
(Recenzie) Elena Zamfir, Vasile Burtea (coordonatori), Prezent şi perspective în cultura romă în viziunea intelectualilor, liderilor şi oamenilor de succes romi, Grupul de presă, tipografie şi distribuţie PPB, Bucureşti, 2012, 151 p.
Ioan Mărginean
- Detalii
- Scris de ARS
- Categorie: Rezumate Sociologie Românescă
- Accesări: 7662
Sociologie Românească (Romanian Sociology), Vol. XI, no. 1/2013, pp. 8-18.
Impactul social media asupra comunicării politice
The Impact of Social Media on Political Communication
Ionela Carmen Boşoteanu*
*Universitatea „Petre Andrei” din Iaşi, Facultatea de Economie, Str. Grigore Ghica, nr. 13, Iaşi. Email: Această adresă de email este protejată contra spambots. Trebuie să activați JavaScript pentru a o vedea..
Abstract (Rezumat în limba engleză): The paper „The impact of social media on political communication” aims to emphasize the changes brought by new technologies, via social media, to political communication, as an unprecedented transformation of the communication between a politician and the ordinary potential elector. Following the rise of the internet and the success of social networks, political communication adapted to the web structure by means of the online interaction of the two actors in the public scene. Social media is a relatively new concept, used rather than defined in the specialised literature. Therefore, after a brief definition and a diachronic presentation of the concept, we intend to describe the new features of political communication used by politicians by means of new communication techniques, providing examples wherever possible. New media, a form of mass communication, was a constant topic of our concern, and, therefore, approaching the social media phenomenon is nothing but a natural consequence of our previous studies. The article is structured into two chapters, as follows: The first chapter deals with the social media phenomenon and the changes it brought to political communication. The second chapter concerns the social media – political communication which will highlight the reviving of political communication through social media, leading us to assert that, through social media, political communication tends to become – in Dominique Boullier’s terms – net-politique (internet politics). The bibliographic references we made use of in describing this theme come from the Anglofrancophone research area, but also from the Romanian specialised literature.
Keywords: democratisation of political communication; social media; net-politique.
Cuvinte cheie: democratizarea comunicării politice; social media; net-politique.
- Detalii
- Scris de ARS
- Categorie: Rezumate Sociologie Românescă
- Accesări: 4463
Sociologie Românească (Romanian Sociology), Vol. XI, no. 1/2013, pp. 5-7.
Mass-media, new media şi criza actuală. Presa ca „a patra putere” vs. citizen journalism
Mass-media, New Media and the Current Crisis. The Press as the „Fourth Estate” vs. Citizen Journalism
Antonio Momoc*
*Universitatea din Bucureşti, Facultatea de Jurnalism şi Ştiinţele Comunicării, Departamentul de Antropologie culturală şi Comunicare, Bd. Iuliu Maniu 1-3, Complex Leu, Corp A, et. 6, sector 6, Bucureşti, România. E-mail: Această adresă de email este protejată contra spambots. Trebuie să activați JavaScript pentru a o vedea..
- Detalii
- Scris de ARS
- Categorie: Rezumate Sociologie Românescă
- Accesări: 5802
Sociologie Românească (Romanian Sociology), Vol. XI, no. 1/2013, pp. 19-28.
Media Picture Politics: a Communicational Analysis of the Romanian Media Public Space
Corina Daba-Buzoianu; Cristina Cîrtiţă-Buzoianu*
*National University of Political Studies and Public Administration Str. Povernei 6, Bucureşti, România. E-mail: Această adresă de email este protejată contra spambots. Trebuie să activați JavaScript pentru a o vedea.; “Vasile Alecsandri” University of Bacău, Calea Mărăşeşti, 157, Bacău, România. E-mail: Această adresă de email este protejată contra spambots. Trebuie să activați JavaScript pentru a o vedea..
Abstract (Rezumat în limba engleză): Our paper implies a comparative analysis of the Romanian media public space in the years 2011 and 2012, by pointing out the process, actors and themes of the communication. We inquire whether we have real communication autonomy in the public space and how public space’ actors relate with journalists and politicians. We are interested in understanding how citizens and opinion leaders succeed to communicate and state their position, but also what are the themes they choose. The methodology is content analysis, with which we investigated the content of the messages within the media public space in Romania, the actors and the mechanisms of the communication. Also, our study implies a communication analysis of the public space, as it uses a content analysis method specific to public relations, communications lifecycle, developed by David Michaelson and Toni L. Griffin, in order to analyse the efficiency of the communication. Our study shows that there is a strong connection between the themes communicated by public space’s actors and the topics spread out by the media. Moreover, we see that media is dominated by political messages, which have an important influence on the message content of the public space’ actors, who don’t seem to succeed in imposing new themes, or to generate a real debate on the issue at matter. Finally, our paper reconsiders the debate on the public space and the media public space, for a better understanding of their dynamics and communication mechanisms.
Keywords: media; media public space; communications lifecycle; communication analysis.
Cuvinte cheie: mass media; spaţiu public mediatic; ciclul comunicării; analiză comunicaţională.