Detalii

Scris de ARS

Categorie: Rezumate Sociologie Românescă

Publicat: 18 Noiembrie 2014

Accesări: 3519

Sociologie Românească (Romanian Sociology), Vol. XIII, no. 1/2015, pp. 102-104.

(Recenzie) Mihai Dinu Gheorghiu şi Monique de Saint Martin (coordonatori), Benedicte de Montvalon, Educaţie şi frontiere sociale. Franţa, România, Brazilia, Suedia, Editura Polirom, Iaşi, 2011, 262 p.

Petru Adrian Pop

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Detalii

Scris de ARS

Categorie: Rezumate Sociologie Românescă

Publicat: 06 Februarie 2014

Accesări: 12092

Sociologie Românească (Romanian Sociology), Vol. XI, no. 2/2013, pp. 28-41.

Accesul populaţiei cu venituri mici la un consum minim decent în România – Notă de cercetare

The Access of the Population with Low Incomes to a Decent Minimum Consumption in Romania – Research Note

Adina Mihăilescu, Mariana Stanciu*

*Institutul de Cercetare a Calităţii Vieţii, Academia Română, Calea 13 Septembrie nr. 13, sector 5, 050711, Bucureşti, România. E-mail: Această adresă de email este protejată contra spambots. Trebuie să activați JavaScript pentru a o vedea.; Institutul de Cercetare a Calităţii Vieţii, Academia Română, Calea 13 Septembrie nr. 13, sector 5, 050711, Bucureşti, România. E-mail: Această adresă de email este protejată contra spambots. Trebuie să activați JavaScript pentru a o vedea..

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Abstract: Large categories of population from Romania achieve relative low incomes by their daily economic activity. But the low incomes of a great proportion of the population become even a greater social problem when it is present in a social context of a higher degree of income inequality at the national and European level. The analysis of the actual income inequality from Romania, by the Gini coefficient dynamics, by observing the distribution of the different types of households over the income deciles, or by the prevalent structural and quantitative characteristics of the income deciles, creates an eloquent vision on the economic perspectives of the Romanian employment and on the persistent condition of poverty among the majority of the employed people. The relative low purchasing power of these categories of population is assessed through the comparison between the total level of income gotten by these kinds of households with the correspondent value of the minimum basket of consumption. The minimum basket of consumption (the decent minimum basket of consumption and the subsistence one) used in this context is a methodological instrument designed by the normative method inside the Research Institute for Quality of Life from Bucharest. The article is using too, some data published by the National Institute of Statistics, Eurostat and other authorized sources.

Keywords: implied income policies; purchasing power; significances.

Cuvinte-cheie: politici de venit implicite; putere de cumpărare; semnificaţii.

Detalii

Scris de ARS

Categorie: Rezumate Sociologie Românescă

Publicat: 18 Noiembrie 2014

Accesări: 3347

Sociologie Românească (Romanian Sociology), Vol. XIII, no. 1/2015, pp. 105-107.

(Recenzie) Mihai Dinu Gheorghiu şi Monique de Saint Martin (coordonatori), Benedicte de Montvalon, Educaţie şi frontiere sociale. Franţa, România, Brazilia, Suedia, Editura Polirom, Iaşi, 2011, 262 p.

Şerban Olah

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Detalii

Scris de ARS

Categorie: Rezumate Sociologie Românescă

Publicat: 04 Februarie 2014

Accesări: 5734

Sociologie Românească (Romanian Sociology), Vol. XI, no. 2/2013, pp. 42-60.

Determinanţii excluziunii sociale în România: o analiză cantitativă utilizând regresia logistică 

Determinants of Social Exclusion in Romania: A Quantitative Analysis Using Logistic Regression

Dan Gheorghe Apăteanu*

*Universitatea din Oradea, Facultatea de Istorie, Relaţii Internaţionale, Ştiinţe Politice şi Ştiinţele Comunicării, Departamentul de Ştiinţe Politice şi Ştiinţele Comunicării, Str. Universităţii nr. 1, Oradea. E-mail: Această adresă de email este protejată contra spambots. Trebuie să activați JavaScript pentru a o vedea..

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Abstract: Social exclusion affects not only some social groups, that belongs to this category, but also the society as a whole. Hence, in order to ensure the community welfare, it is desirable to fight against social exclusion. In the first part of the paper, I have put forward the theoretical framework of the social exclusion. Next, I have illustrated a general overview of Romanians incomes after 1989, since their relevance is emphasized in most of the studies on social exclusion. I have examined the dynamics of incomes and I have pointed out the fluctuation of real incomes, as well as the magnitude of social groups confronted with this problem. I have continued with an analysis of the legal framework of social protection, in order to grasp the approach used to solve the lack of financial resources of the vulnerable groups. In the last part of the study, I have focused on the empirical analysis of the social exclusion determinants, in order to circumscribe from the social body the vulnerable parts. After I described the independent variables and operationalized the dependent variable, I have analyzed the available databases, by logistic regression analyses, and I have set forth the determinants of social exclusion, amongst the most important being families living in households with children, that increase the social exclusion, and a high level of education, that helps fight the social exclusion. Therefore, the paradigm of the social exclusion, which emphasizes the influence of the social and demographic characteristics of the individuals, it is proven to have a considerable explicative power.

Keywords: social exclusion; social protection; empirical analysis; logistic regression.

Cuvinte-cheie: excluziune socială; protecţie socială; analiză empirică; regresie logistică.