Rezumate Sociologie Românescă
- Detalii
- Scris de ARS
- Categorie: Rezumate Sociologie Românescă
- Accesări: 25217
Sociologie Românească, Vol. VI, no. 1/2008, pp. 90-104.
Incursiune în "arta compromisului" de cuplu: violul marital. De la "drepturi masculine" la "obligaţii feminine"
Incursion into the "art of compromise" in the couple: marital rape. From "masculine rights" to "feminine duties"
Valentina Rujoiu
Abstract: The paper examines the marital rape issue by discussing some of the controversies involved in analyzing this phenomenon. Marital rape as well as wife rape are concepts that many of us find difficult to comprehend because .it is not possible. in a strict legal sense. Furthermore, the available evidence on spousal violence indicates that a number of women are forced into having sexual relations with their husbands through physical abuse or intimidation. The investigation of marital rape is an important topic for social scientists because the effects are severe and life-long.
Keywords: marital rape; domestic violence; intimate partner violence; battered women.
Cuvinte-cheie: viol marital, violență domestică, violența dintre parteneri, femei maltratate.
- Detalii
- Scris de ARS
- Categorie: Rezumate Sociologie Românescă
- Accesări: 20834
Sociologie Românească, Vol. VI, no. 1/2008, pp. 90-104.
Viaţa cotidiană în comunism: biografii sociale Studiu de caz: Drobeta - Turnu Severin
Daily life in the communist regime: social biographies. Case study: Drobeta - Turnu Severin
Corneliu Dragomir
Abstract: Our investigation has as purpose reconstituting the daily life in the communism period through the individuals who lived then, in order to identify and analyze the relationship between individual experiences and collective stakes (Blanchet & Gotman 1988, 127). Therefore through the means of oral stories about their past, using as guide a number of interviews, we approached the social life of people, their attitudes, images and values. The grid of the analysis, the theme we used for the analysis body of the investigation is represented by the daily life during communism, in Drobeta-Turnu Severin. It contains a nucleus of the social background in communism, and also strategies to avoid social sanctions, solidarity in communism, commercial and traffic issues, strategies to supply the expression under-development, livings and their effects, social events with active witnesses, the mechanics urban space... In essence, these interviews help us better understand the individual in his social space, the trajectory of his life seen through the period. I approached the dynamics of social life, meant to certify the fact that the subject is quoted as witness of the history, because the history is not made above, nor outside him, but through the individual and with his contributions... (Blanchet & Gotman, 1988, 119).
Keywords: communism; daily life; individual experience.
Cuvinte-cheie: comunism, viață cotidiană, experiență individuală.
- Detalii
- Scris de ARS
- Categorie: Rezumate Sociologie Românescă
- Accesări: 22389
Sociologie Românească, Vol. VI, no. 1/2008, pp. 56-73.
Un fond fără formă - obştea vrânceană. Statutar şi cutumiar în dinamica definirii unui sistem de proprietate colectivă
Meanings without forms - "the obste" in Vrancea. Statutory and customary processes in the dynamics of defining a system of collective ownership
Monica Vasile
Abstract: Obstea vranceana is a property regime that demands sociological inquiry. This article treats the topic in the light of anthropology of law and tries to identify rules and principles that put order in this system. It focuses on the interaction between statutes and laws that come from the state, on one hand, and coustomary laws and interpretations from the local communitites, on the other hand.
Keywords: obște, collective property, joint-ownership systems, legal and customary systems.
Cuvinte-cheie: obște, proprietate coletivă, devălmășie, legislație sistem cutumiar.
- Detalii
- Scris de ARS
- Categorie: Rezumate Sociologie Românescă
- Accesări: 19955
Sociologie Românească, Vol. VI, no. 1/2008, pp. 74-89.
Rolul coaliţiilor de dezvoltare în regenerarea urbană. Cazul unui proiect de revitalizare a unei zone industriale din Bucureşti
Role of development coalitions in urban regeneration. The case of a revitalization project in an industrial area in Bucharest
Ioana Petrescu
Abstract: Urban Regeneration policies have been developed in Western countries in response to the negative effects cities were confronted with after undertaken processes of deindustrialization and suburban sprawl. The qualitative research I have conducted between 19 March-5 April 2006 was designed as an explorative case study focused on the development of an urban regeneration coalition targeting the regeneration of a formal industrial area located in Ravoha neighborhood in Bucharest. This study aims to contribute to the field of urban regeneration research in the post-socialist countries and analyses urban regeneration from the perspective of local and global factors.
Keywords: urban regeneration, public-privat partnerships, global-local dynamics.
Cuvinte-cheie: regenerarea urbană, parteneriatul public-privat, dinamica global-local.
- Detalii
- Scris de ARS
- Categorie: Rezumate Sociologie Românescă
- Accesări: 20377
Sociologie Românească, Vol. VI, no. 1/2008, pp. 40-55.
The Romanians in Balcani. Scurte considerații
The Romanians in Balcani. Brief considerations
Radu Baltasiu*, Emil Țîrcomnicu
*University of Bucharest
Abstract: Aromanians are part of the Romanic territory in the Balkans and the Romanians are the Romanic area over the Danube. Romanians and Aromanians are two branches of the same people called Romanians. In order to theoretically distinguish between them, the Romanic population over the North of the Danube will be referred as Daco-Romanians. The article describes the actual statistics for the Romanians around the Danube on some of the major indicators such as: demography, economics, education, human rights and the main historical patterns of these. The main conclusion is that the investigated population is at the point of the lowest identity survivability, mostly on demographic and human rights terms.
Keywords: Aromanians; minorities; the Roman World; ethnic space; Balcans; local elites (Gojdu; Sina); ethnogenesis.
Cuvinte-cheie: aromâni, minorități, lumea Romană, spațiu etnic, Balcani, elite locale (Gojdu, Sina), etnogeneză.